07/11/99
By Connie D'Imperio
Stained and Faded Before and a
Brand New Color Change After Carpet Dyeing

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Did
you know most existing carpeting in homes, including Oriental
rugs, can be
dyed? Well, actually re-dyed onsite. Existing faded and stained color
can be restored to original beauty or color completely changed to a
brand new color. Many homeowners will be sprucing up their home this
spring,
whether to place it on the market for resale, to remodel, redecorate,
or simply do a thorough spring cleaning. The most noticeable casualty
of a "lived-in" home is often the appearance of the carpet. Eventually,
all carpets develop problems, whether the issue is ugly matted traffic
patterns, food stains or pet stains, sun fading, chemical spills, or
bleach spots.
All carpet fades (loses color) over time.
Typically 2% to 8% annually. Repeated cleaning often does not help. In
fact, cleanings done too often can accelerate the aged appearance of a
carpet and fading. Carpet cleaning may not remove stubborn stains, or
the stains and high
traffic patterns return soon after the carpet cleaners have gone. Even
the best carpet cleaning cannot successfully address the issue of
fading,
chemical spills, or bleach spots. Eventually traffic patterns and
matting just get worse. Many homeowners think that their carpet needs
to be replaced simply because it's unsightly from the discolorations or
matted down. New carpet seems to be
the only solution. Only if the carpet is not structurally intact
(threadbare in large areas, or torn in many places or burnt in large
areas) is buying new carpet the only alternative.
Expert
carpet dyeing can be an attractive alternative to premature carpet
replacement. The average carpet will last for 15-20 years. But carpets
are replaced 70% of the time for reasons other than wear. Those same
carpets will be in good structural condition when discarded, but the
appearance (color, discoloration, stains, fading, traffic areas, etc.)
is unacceptable and not covered by any factory guarantee or warranty
(as anyone
knows who has ever tried to file a claim or pursue any recourse against
the carpet retailer or manufacturer or a stain protectant company).
Although a carpet should be cleaned properly on a regular schedule,
(every 12 to 24 months depending on the carpet) improper cleaning or
inadequate cleaning can actually harm the beauty and life of the
carpet. Cheaper inferior carpet materials, such as polyester and olefin
are not dyeable. If you are not sure what material your carpet is made
from, a certified carpet dyeing technician can easily and quickly test
the material to determine the fiber content.
Why Dye Carpet?
Some
homeowners are dissatisfied with outdated colors, and prefer to dye
their carpet to achieve a totally new color scheme. Others are unhappy
because they are tired of the color, or it is incompatible with their
decor. Many homeowners become frustrated with their attempts to keep
their carpet clean (often a color choice which was recommended by a
decorator or homebuilder, as a "safe neutral choice, good for resale
value", but which proves to be too light, and therefore nearly
impossible to maintain). Others are convinced that their carpet appears
to be worn out. But "worn out" is perceived wrongfully because of the
matted down and faded areas - which seems like fiber loss, but there
are seldom missing fibers, the matted areas can almost always be
"fluffed" back up once properly cleaned and groomed.
Actually, most
residential carpet does not wear out, it
simply "uglies out." Carpet dyeing can make your carpet look like new
by restoring, protecting and preserving the beauty, color and life of
your carpet. Carpet dyeing, should only be performed by a professional
with expertise in carpet dyeing. Such an expert
can restore an existing color, achieve a slight color change, or
create an exciting new color by color restoration, tone/tint, color
matching, true dyeing via color change, or spot dyeing. Patterned,
multicolored, or sculptured carpet can also be successfully dyed, as
well as virtually all Oriental rugs.
When Not to Dye
Although less than 10% of all carpets and rugs
cannot be dyed successfully due to inferior fiber composition, such as
the low end types made of polypropylene (Olefin) or polyester,
the remainder of the carpets today are excellent candidates candidates
for re-dyeing. All carpet made of Nylon and/or wool are able to be
re-dyed. But dark carpets cannot be made lighter.
Carpet Dyeing Saves Money For Homeowners
Expert
carpet dyeing can save a homeowner a great deal of money, as
the cost
is from 50% to 80% less expensive than the cost of premature carpet
replacement, depending on the grade and condition of the carpet. In
a
home that has 1500 square feet of carpeted area, the cost of replacing the carpet with a medium grade may cost $8,000.
Redyeing the existing
carpet could cost $2,000 or less, thus realizing a savings of $6,000,
(75% less than new carpet). Spot dyeing is very economical and can save
a precious rug or patterned
carpet from being discarded. To restore elaborate designs, a needle
tipped syringe, a handheld spray container, or a special air gun and
pen is filled to apply the specific color of proprietary dyes.
Questions to Ask Before Selecting a Carpet Dyer
There
are only a few dozen full-time carpet dyeing specialists in the USA,
with only a handful who are Certified Dye Masters and Colorists. Carpet
dyeing is an art and requires extensive academic and technical
training. Suffice it
to say that "a savvy consumer would not take their car to a car wash to
have it painted." When searching for companies who do carpet dyeing, it
would be wise to ask the following questions:
- Is carpet dyeing the primary focus of
their business?
- Are the technicians who will be actually
performing the
work Certified in carpet dyeing?
- Is the training and credentials of their
technical staff specifically in carpet dyeing techniques?
- Do they provide bonded and insured staff
who will perform the work on your property?
- Are the dyes guaranteed to be permanent
and colorfast for the
life of the carpet?
- Are they able to achieve exact color
matching? Will they perform a sample demonstration?
- Do they have a portfolio of letters of
reference and endorsements?
- Are you provided with Materials Safety
Data Sheets to
prove the safety of chemicals?
- Are they able to attain even coloring
and color matches by providing samples?
- Are liability limits and complete job
description written clearly on the contract?
- Do they provide a written guarantee to
attest to the
workmanship and the quality of work?
- Do they use liquid dyes as opposed to
powder dyes? (Liquid dyes
do not leave a powdery residue behind) Will the dyes
leave any kind of residue?
- Do they provide an after job follow up
within 30 days after the work is completed?
Very few carpet cleaners are proficient in the science of tough stain removal. Most stubborn stains even if removed by a carpet cleaner will result in removing original carpet color too. And, they can't put the color back! Only an expert carpet dyer should be called to remove stubborn stains because they can often remove the stain without taking additional color from the carpet. Or if original color has to be removed to eradicate the stain completely, then the carpet dyer can match and restore the original color.
Caution: There are a very small number of carpet cleaners who claim to be able to dye. But, their business is really carpet cleaning, not carpet dyeing. Consequently, any of the few carpet cleaners who profess to be able to dye, do so as a very small part of their business. Which should lead you to the obvious conclusion they are not and cannot be considered as "carpet dyers". Be sure that you check references and have a sample or demonstration done before you engage carpet dyeing services.
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